Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606–1669), commonly known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman. Renowned for his mastery across three media, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest visual artists in history. Despite never traveling abroad, Rembrandt's works span a diverse range of styles and subjects, from portraits and landscapes to biblical and mythological themes. His innovative contributions came during the Dutch Golden Age, characterized by prolific artistic and scientific achievements. While personal tragedy and financial struggles marked his later years, Rembrandt's reputation remained high, and his influence on Dutch painting endured. His portraits and biblical scenes are celebrated as his greatest creative achievements, while his pioneering work in etching solidified his status as the greatest etcher of his time.